Botanical Safety Consortium Leadership
The BSC Steering Committee brings together experts from government, academia, nonprofits, and industry
to advance rigorous, modern botanical safety science.
Steering Committee
Cynthia Rider, PhD
Project leader for testing programs including botanical dietary supplements; focuses on evaluating and refining
methods to predict mixture toxicity.
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Cynthia serves as a project leader for testing programs including botanical dietary supplements. Her research focuses
on evaluating and refining methods to predict mixture toxicity based on data from components or whole reference mixtures.
She can be contacted at
cynthia.rider@nih.gov.
Hellen Oketch-Rabah, PhD
Deputy Director of FDA Office of Dietary Supplement Programs with long-standing work in supplement safety evaluation, quality and pharmacognosy.
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Dr. Oketch-Rabah joined CFSAN in June 2023. Prior to joining ODSP she was at the United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
from 2011 in different roles in the Dietary Supplements and Herbal Medicines Department, developing dietary supplements
quality monographs. Before that, she was the Principal Scientist at Herb Pharm Inc., a dietary supplement manufacturing
facility in Oregon. Dr. Oketch-Rabah did her Post-Doc at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California on
breast cancer biology and phytochemicals for treatment of postmenopausal symptoms. Earlier in her career, she was an
assistant Professor of Pharmacognosy at the School of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, Kenya. Dr. Oketch-Rabah earned
her Ph.D. in Pharmacognosy/ Medicinal Chemistry from the Royal Danish School of Pharmacy (University of Copenhagen)
working on Kenyan Medicinal Plants with antimalarial and antileishmanial properties.
Michelle Embry, PhD
Provides leadership and technical direction to multi-stakeholder collaborations in risk assessment and environmental protection.
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Michelle is the Associate Director of HESI, where she provides leadership, technical direction, and guidance to varied,
multi-stakeholder, collaborative committees on topics related to risk assessment and environmental protection worldwide.
She can be contacted at
membry@hesiglobal.org.
Bill J. Gurley, PhD
Three decades of research on dietary supplement safety and herb–drug interactions; 200+ peer-reviewed publications;
advisor to USP and ABC.
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Dr. Gurley spent three decades conducting vital basic and clinical research on dietary supplement safety and efficacy.
Notably, his research played a pivotal role in the FDA's removal of Ephedra-containing supplements from the U.S. market
in 2004. Dr. Gurley was a trailblazer in assessing herb–drug interactions, notably shedding light on St. John's wort's
clinical implications. His extensive work has culminated in 200+ peer-reviewed scientific publications. He contributes
actively to the field as a member of the United States Pharmacopoeia's Expert Panel on Dietary Supplements and an
advisor to the American Botanical Council. Dr. Gurley's editorial roles include sitting on the boards of Clinical
Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Phytomedicine, HerbalGram, and Clinical Therapeutics. He holds degrees from Tennessee
Technological University and the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
Holly Johnson, PhD
Pharmacognosist with 20+ years in botanicals research and medical ethnobotany; leads science for AHPA’s 350+ member companies.
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Holly has over 20 years experience in botanicals research as a pharmacognosist with a specialization in medical ethnobotany.
She is the chief science officer for the American Herbal Products Association, an alliance of over 350 companies doing
business in the natural products industry. She can be contacted at
hjohnson@ahpa.org.
Olaf Kelber, PhD
Biologist and toxicologist with extensive pharmacology/clinical experience in phytomedicines; active in global natural product societies.
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Olaf is working as a scientist in R&D of phytomedicines and natural products. Biologist by training, with a
specialization in toxicology, he has long standing experience also in pharmacology and clinical research on phytomedicines
and is active in scientific societies in the field of natural products, and is e.g. secretary of the leading global
society for natural product research, GA, and member of the scientific EWG of Kooperation Phytopharmaka. He can be
contacted at
olaf@kelber.org.
Claire O’Brien, PhD
Manages the BSC and other scientific committees at HESI Global.
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Dr. Claire O’Brien holds a PhD in Pharmacology and Toxicology from the University of California, Davis, and an MPH in Environmental Health from San Diego State University. She was a Regulatory Specialist at a biotech company where she helped to develop a regulatory strategy for bringing innovative infant nutrition products to market. She also has experience in safety assessment and toxicology of dietary supplements, educational outreach on environmental health topics within a community setting, and as a lead clinical trials coordinator for a major research study. Along with the BSC, she manages the Cardiac Safety Committee and PBPK Committee.
cobrien@hesiglobal.org.
Jacob Larson, MPH, DABT
Board-certified toxicologist; 15+ years across drinking water chemicals and dietary supplement certification; member of BSC DART WG.
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Jacob Larson currently holds the position of Senior Research Scientist, Toxicology at Herbalife. He received his Master’s
degree in Public Health, Toxicology from the University of Michigan and worked for 15 years as a toxicologist at NSF
International in the drinking water chemical and dietary supplement certification areas before joining Herbalife in 2020.
He is a board-certified toxicologist, a member of the Society of Toxicology, and a member of the Johns Hopkins Center
for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Advisory Board. Jacob is also a member of the DART BSC working group.
Connie Mitchell, MS
Manages the BSC and other scientific committees at HESI Global.
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Connie works on the Botanical Safety Consortium and other scientific committees at HESI to develop science for a safer,
more sustainable world. She can be contacted at
cmitchell@hesiglobal.org.
Amy L Roe, PhD, DABT, FATS
Technical lead for PHC safety across OTCs, devices, supplements, probiotics & foods; active in USP and SOT leadership.
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Amy is currently the technical lead regulatory toxicologist for P&G Personal Health Care, North America and Latin
America Regions. She provides safety support across OTC drugs, medical devices, herbal/dietary supplements, probiotics
and food products. She is a current member of the USP Dietary Supplement Admission Evaluation & Labeling Expert
Committee and Probiotic Expert Panel. A Full Member of the Society of Toxicology, she current serves as Vice-President
of the Food Safety Specialty Section. Amy is also a member of the Hepatotoxicity/ADME BSC working group.